Female Reproductive System Multiple Choice Question
Female Reproductive System Multiple Choice Question
What is the primary female reproductive organ?
A) Uterus
B) Ovary
C) Fallopian tube
D) Vagina
Answer: B) Ovary
Which hormone is primarily responsible for the development of female secondary sexual characteristics?
A) Testosterone
B) Estrogen
C) Progesterone
D) Luteinizing hormone
Answer: B) Estrogen
What is the name of the process by which an ovary releases an egg?
A) Menstruation
B) Ovulation
C) Fertilization
D) Implantation
Answer: B) Ovulation
Where does fertilization of the egg typically occur?
A) Uterus
B) Ovary
C) Fallopian tube
D) Vagina
Answer: C) Fallopian tube
Which structure is responsible for the production of progesterone during the menstrual cycle?
A) Follicle
B) Corpus luteum
C) Endometrium
D) Placenta
Answer: B) Corpus luteum
What is the primary function of the uterus?
A) Production of eggs
B) Site of fertilization
C) Nourishing and housing the developing fetus
D) Production of hormones
Answer: C) Nourishing and housing the developing fetus
What is the term for the monthly shedding of the uterine lining?
A) Ovulation
B) Menstruation
C) Fertilization
D) Implantation
Answer: B) Menstruation
Which hormone triggers ovulation?
A) Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)
B) Estrogen
C) Luteinizing hormone (LH)
D) Progesterone
Answer: C) Luteinizing hormone (LH)
Which part of the female reproductive system is also known as the birth canal?
A) Uterus
B) Ovary
C) Fallopian tube
D) Vagina
Answer: D) Vagina
Which layer of the uterus is shed during menstruation?
A) Myometrium
B) Endometrium
C) Perimetrium
D) Mesometrium
Answer: B) Endometrium
Which part of the female reproductive system produces eggs?
A) Uterus
B) Ovary
C) Fallopian tube
D) Vagina
Answer: B) Ovary
What is the term for the external female genitalia?
A) Vulva
B) Vagina
C) Cervix
D) Labia
Answer: A) Vulva
Which hormone is primarily responsible for maintaining pregnancy?
A) Estrogen
B) Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)
C) Progesterone
D) Luteinizing hormone (LH)
Answer: C) Progesterone
Which part of the uterus connects to the vagina?
A) Fundus
B) Corpus
C) Cervix
D) Isthmus
Answer: C) Cervix
What is the term for the formation of eggs in the ovaries?
A) Spermatogenesis
B) Oogenesis
C) Gametogenesis
D) Fertilization
Answer: B) Oogenesis
What structure in the ovary contains the developing egg?
A) Corpus luteum
B) Follicle
C) Endometrium
D) Myometrium
Answer: B) Follicle
Which hormone is primarily responsible for stimulating the growth of ovarian follicles?
A) Estrogen
B) Progesterone
C) Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)
D) Luteinizing hormone (LH)
Answer: C) Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)
What is the function of the fallopian tubes?
A) Site of fertilization
B) Transport of eggs from the ovaries to the uterus
C) Production of hormones
D) Both A and B
Answer: D) Both A and B
Which part of the female reproductive system dilates during childbirth?
A) Ovary
B) Fallopian tube
C) Cervix
D) Uterus
Answer: C) Cervix
Which of the following hormones peaks just before ovulation?
A) Estrogen
B) Progesterone
C) Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)
D) Luteinizing hormone (LH)
Answer: D) Luteinizing hormone (LH)
What is the role of the corpus luteum if fertilization occurs?
A) Degenerates immediately
B) Secretes progesterone to maintain the pregnancy
C) Transports the fertilized egg to the uterus
D) Produces eggs
Answer: B) Secretes progesterone to maintain the pregnancy
Which structure provides nourishment to the developing fetus?
A) Uterus
B) Ovary
C) Placenta
D) Fallopian tube
Answer: C) Placenta
Which phase of the menstrual cycle involves the thickening of the endometrium?
A) Menstrual phase
B) Proliferative phase
C) Secretory phase
D) Luteal phase
Answer: B) Proliferative phase
Which structure is cut and tied during a tubal ligation procedure?
A) Uterus
B) Ovary
C) Fallopian tube
D) Cervix
Answer: C) Fallopian tube
What is the primary function of the mammary glands?
A) Production of eggs
B) Secretion of hormones
C) Production of milk
D) Regulation of menstruation
Answer: C) Production of milk
Which hormone is responsible for the development of the endometrium during the secretory phase?
A) Estrogen
B) Progesterone
C) Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)
D) Luteinizing hormone (LH)
Answer: B) Progesterone
What is the name of the structure that forms from the ruptured follicle after ovulation?
A) Corpus luteum
B) Graafian follicle
C) Endometrium
D) Myometrium
Answer: A) Corpus luteum
What is the term for the first menstrual period?
A) Menopause
B) Menarche
C) Luteal phase
D) Ovulation
Answer: B) Menarche
Which hormone is detected in pregnancy tests?
A) Estrogen
B) Progesterone
C) Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)
D) Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG)
Answer: D) Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG)
Which condition is characterized by the presence of endometrial tissue outside the uterus?
A) Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)
B) Endometriosis
C) Fibroids
D) Ovarian cysts
Answer: B) Endometriosis
Which structure is responsible for the production of female gametes?
A) Uterus
B) Ovary
C) Fallopian tube
D) Vagina
Answer: B) Ovary
Which phase of the menstrual cycle is associated with the maturation of ovarian follicles?
A) Menstrual phase
B) Follicular phase
C) Ovulatory phase
D) Luteal phase
Answer: B) Follicular phase
What is the primary role of the hormone prolactin?
A) Induces ovulation
B) Stimulates milk production
C) Maintains pregnancy
D) Regulates menstrual cycle
Answer: B) Stimulates milk production
Which structure connects the ovaries to the uterus?
A) Vagina
B) Fallopian tubes
C) Cervix
D) Myometrium
Answer: B) Fallopian tubes
Which hormone is primarily responsible for stimulating milk ejection during breastfeeding?
A) Estrogen
B) Oxytocin
C) Progesterone
D) Prolactin
Answer: B) Oxytocin
Which of the following is not part of the external female genitalia?
A) Clitoris
B) Labia majora
C) Labia minora
D) Cervix
Answer: D) Cervix
What is the primary function of the cervix during childbirth?
A) Produces eggs
B) Secretes hormones
C) Dilates to allow passage of the baby
D) Nourishes the developing fetus
Answer: C) Dilates to allow passage of the baby
What is the function of the hymen?
A) Produces eggs
B) Secretes hormones
C) Partially covers the vaginal opening
D) Connects the uterus to the fallopian tubes
Answer: C) Partially covers the vaginal opening
Which condition involves the formation of fluid-filled sacs on the ovaries?
A) Endometriosis
B) Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)
C) Fibroids
D) Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)
Answer: B) Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)
Which hormone decreases during menopause?
A) Estrogen
B) Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)
C) Progesterone
D) Luteinizing hormone (LH)
Answer: A) Estrogen
Which hormone is primarily responsible for the thickening of the endometrium?
A) Estrogen
B) Progesterone
C) Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)
D) Luteinizing hormone (LH)
Answer: A) Estrogen
Which condition is characterized by the absence of menstrual periods?
A) Menorrhagia
B) Dysmenorrhea
C) Amenorrhea
D) Menarche
Answer: C) Amenorrhea
What is the name of the ligament that supports the ovary?
A) Broad ligament
B) Suspensory ligament
C) Round ligament
D) Ovarian ligament
Answer: D) Ovarian ligament
What is the term for painful menstruation?
A) Menorrhagia
B) Dysmenorrhea
C) Amenorrhea
D) Menarche
Answer: B) Dysmenorrhea
Which structure provides the major blood supply to the uterus?
A) Ovarian artery
B) Renal artery
C) Uterine artery
D) Femoral artery
Answer: C) Uterine artery
Which part of the breast is responsible for producing milk?
A) Areola
B) Nipple
C) Mammary glands
D) Lactiferous ducts
Answer: C) Mammary glands
Which hormone causes the ripening of the Graafian follicle?
A) Estrogen
B) Progesterone
C) Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)
D) Luteinizing hormone (LH)
Answer: C) Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)
Which structure is the site of implantation of the fertilized egg?
A) Ovary
B) Fallopian tube
C) Uterus
D) Cervix
Answer: C) Uterus
Which term describes the cessation of menstruation?
A) Menarche
B) Menopause
C) Dysmenorrhea
D) Amenorrhea
Answer: B) Menopause
Which hormone helps maintain the endometrium for pregnancy?
A) Estrogen
B) Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)
C) Progesterone
D) Luteinizing hormone (LH)
Answer: C) Progesterone
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